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California and Colorado protect same-sex marriage. Hawaii results still to come

San Francisco Mayor London Breed renews the vows of same-sex couple Stuart Gafney (R) and John Lewis during during a "Winter of Love" ceremony at San Francisco City Hall on February 14, 2024 in San Francisco, California. Mayor Breed renewed the vows of two same-sex couples during the event to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the first same-sex marriages in San Francisco.
Justin Sullivan
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Getty Images
San Francisco Mayor London Breed renews the vows of same-sex couple Stuart Gafney (R) and John Lewis during during a "Winter of Love" ceremony at San Francisco City Hall on February 14, 2024 in San Francisco, California. Mayor Breed renewed the vows of two same-sex couples during the event to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the first same-sex marriages in San Francisco.

LOS ANGELES — In California, voters have passed Proposition 3, guaranteeing the right for same-sex, as well as interracial, couples to marry, according to a call by The Associated Press.

Colorado voters have also passed Amendment J, repealing a ban on same-sex unions, according to the AP.

California’s Proposition 3 removes existing language in the state’s constitution that defines marriage as between a man and a woman, which was added as a result of Proposition 8 in 2008.

Voters in Hawaii are deciding whether or not to repeal Section 23 of the state constitution, which says the legislature has the power to reserve marriage to opposite-sex couples.

Same-sex marriages became legal nationwide in 2015 with the U.S. Supreme Court’s Obergefell v. Hodges decision, but there are concerns in the wake of the high court’s overturning of Roe v. Wade that something similar may happen to the legality of same-sex unions. For that reason, proponents in California, Colorado and Hawaii have argued it's time to implement a safety net on the state level for the rights of LGBTQ residents to wed.

There's been no major organized opposition to any of the three measures. Only a handful of elected officials and conservative groups have come out against the initiatives and no money has been raised by opposition campaigns, according to OpenSecrets, a nonpartisan group that tracks campaign funding and lobbying efforts.

Copyright 2024 NPR

Danielle Chiriguayo, KCRW